Biology

Latest Articles


Introduction to Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Organelles
This overview of eukaryotic cell structure is intended to provide an introduction to the main sub-cellular organelles as a starting point for further study.
Jan 26, 2012 - Vicki Dennison
The Adaptive Advantage of Haemoglobin
The unique nature of haemoglobin, together with the advent of complex circulatory systems, has allowed terrestrial vertebrates to optimise oxygen uptake.
Sep 21, 2011 - Zoe Bianchi
Aging and Metabolism - Who Rules the Roost
New insights from a study of aging in birds suggest that endurance training combined with a low calorie, high nutrition diet, may extend a human's lifespan.
Sep 6, 2011 - Suzan Phillips
The Platypus and the Changing Ideas of Scientists
The platypus, once thought to have evolved after marsupials and placentals, is now generally agreed to belong to the most primitive mammalian order.
Sep 4, 2011 - Zoe Bianchi
Primate Classification
The latest trend in primate classification has been to classify in a manner that best reflects evolution, geography and physical and biochemical factors.
Jul 29, 2011 - Zoe Bianchi
Citizen Scientists Tabulate the Numbers of Vanishing Bees
With the decline of bees in the United States, the Great Sunflower Project enlists individuals to tally bees on specific flowers in their gardens.
May 10, 2011 - Helga George
Plants Produce Chemicals as a Defense Against Pathogens
Since plants cannot move to avoid attack, they have evolved a wide array of both inducible and constitutive chemicals to defend themselves.
Apr 5, 2011 - Helga George
Hawaii Taro Farmers Challenged by the Invasive Apple Snail
Local farmers can grow organic food far from industrial pollution but the apple snail threatens the future of Hawaii symbolic plant and put visitors at risk
Apr 2, 2011 - Marie-Claude Arnott
Intro to Cell Biology: Surface Area and Volume Relationships
Efficient cellular functioning is due to a high surface area to small volume relationship. This principle applies to all cells in all living organisms.
Mar 16, 2011 - Mike Brandolino
Sample Test Questions: Eukaryotic Cell Structure & Function
Here are practice multiple-choice test questions appropriate for use on a quiz or exam in a high school biology or college introductory cell biology class.
Feb 25, 2011 - Tami Port
Plant Cell Parts, Functions and Diagrams
The cells of plants are eukaryotic, with a nucleus, a vacuole, membrane-bound organelles and a cell wall. Here's a summary of their structure and function.
Dec 1, 2010 - Tami Port
Ecological Succession at the Sleeping Bear Dunes
The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is an ever-changing example of ecological succession, particularly secondary succession.
Nov 16, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Scientific Disciplines: Biology Jobs
Biology jobs comprise several scientific disciplines that contribute information on the different levels of organization to more fully understand life.
Nov 3, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Lessons for Youth from the Autumn Season
The autumn season brings a change in the weather, foliage becomes bright, and holidays such as Halloween and Thanksgiving are found in North America.
Oct 18, 2010 - Paula I. Nielson
Cellular Respiration and ATP Production
Cellular respiration facilitates ATP production to fuel cell processes. It includes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Oct 12, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Flowering Plants – Monocots and Dicots
Flowering plants are monocots or dicots based on the number of cotyledons produced when a seed sprouts. Other characteristics are used for identification.
Oct 12, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Carnivorous Plants – Insectivorous Plants That Eat Animals
Carnivorous plants, also called insectivorous plants, are plants that eat animals. They include the pitcher plant, the Venus flytrap, and the sundew.
Oct 12, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Where Did Parasites Come From?
Parasitism began billions of years ago and gave rise to complex life on Earth. The parasitic lifestyle is common and efficient.
Sep 3, 2010 - Rosemary Drisdelle
Ohio Sea Grant's 18th State Legislature/Congressional Day
Lawmakers from the state of Ohio experienced a day of hands-on participation at one of Ohio's premier research facilities: Stone Laboratory at Lake Erie.
Jul 17, 2010 - Brenda Layman
Live Asian Carp Found Near Lake Michigan, Threatens Great Lakes
A live Asian carp was found near Lake Michigan on June 22, 2010. Is it too late to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lakes? Will the Chicago locks be closed?
Jun 24, 2010 - Diane Ursu
How Chickenpox Causes Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
After an episode of chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus lies dormant in nerves and may later develop into shingles (herpes zoster).
Jun 23, 2010 - Diane Ursu
UV Light, Vitamin D3 and Folate Influence on Skin Pigmentation
Pigmentation is an adaptation to the presence of UV light that contributes to reproductive success by influencing folate and vitamin D3 levels in the body.
Jun 22, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Skin Pigmentation Is an Adaptation to UV Light
Skin pigmentation is a response to the body's need for vitamin D3 production and protection from UV light. It is an adaptation to the environment.
Jun 22, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Fixed Action Patterns are Innate Behaviors
Yawning and spider web formation are examples of innate behaviors called fixed action patterns. Once initiated, fixed action patterns cannot be interrupted.
Jun 19, 2010 - Diane Ursu
How Butterfly Wings Get Their Beautiful Colors
A new technique reveals the unusual diffracting cells that produce the iridescent hues of butterfly wings.
Jun 14, 2010 - Jenny Ashford
Biology Concepts and Connections Require Critical Thinking
Biology concepts and connections are often presented in lists and units, but biology students may struggle when critical thinking is not developed.
Jun 12, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Racial Prejudice May Affect Empathy Toward Others
A new study finds that people tend to feel the pain of others of the same race more than those of different races.
May 27, 2010 - Jenny Ashford
Heart Rate and Breathing Rate in Response to Exercise
Muscle activity, blood pH, and body temperature affect heart rate and breathing rate. These processes work together to maintain the body's normal state.
May 26, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function
The presence of a cell nucleus is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic DNA is also copied into RNA for gene expression.
May 7, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Bacteriophages Attack Bacterial Cell Wall for Virus Reproduction
The bacteriophage virus structure allows it to invade bacteria for virus reproduction. New bacteriophages are released by cell lysis due to osmosis.
May 7, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Taxonomic Classification and Phylogenetic Systematics
Taxonomic classification is an important part of phylogenetic systematics. It begins with the three domains of life and becomes much more specific.
May 1, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Taxonomic Classification, the Three Domains of Life and Kingdoms
Taxonomic classification illustrates the relationships between all life. It begins with the three domains of life and four kingdoms.
May 1, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Taxonomic Classification Into Three Domains of Life
An organism's taxonomic classification as Archaea, Bacteria or Eukarya depends on cell structure and genetic material.
Apr 28, 2010 - Diane Ursu
L-glycerol Isomer Distinguishes Archaea From other Domains
Single, prokaryotic cells comprise archaea. Archaean cell walls contain L-glycerol isomers, which differ from those of bacteria and eukaryotes.
Apr 27, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Peptidoglycan in Bacteria Distinguishes These Prokaryotic Cells
Bacteria are single, prokaryotic cells. They are different from archaea in that peptidoglycan is a major component in the bacterial cell wall.
Apr 27, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Yeast - Fungus Involved in Infections & in Beer and Wine Making
Yeast is used for making beer, wine and bread in the form of brewer's yeast and baking yeast. This fungus also causes yeast infections such as oral thrush.
Apr 11, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Winter Properties of Feathers, Fur, and Feet
Downy feathers, underfur, countercurrent heat transfer, and behavioral modifications are some of the impressive mechanisms helping keep animals warm during the winter.
Feb 15, 2010 - Albert Burchsted
How Herbivores Influenced Prairie Evolution
Prairies evolved with the presence of fire and herbivores, with their existence dependent upon their presence. In fact, prairies cannot exist without these disturbances.
Jan 27, 2010 - Chris Dinesen Rogers
Effects of an Invasive Species on an Ecosystem
A newly-introduced species may change an ecosystem by becoming an invasive species that alters the food supply and habitat, leading to diminished native populations.
Jan 27, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Genetic Diversity Minimizes DNA Mutations
Sexual reproduction allows for natural selection and genetic diversity which increase the likelihood that progeny may not receive harmful genetic mutations.
Jan 26, 2010 - Diane Ursu
Polyploidy – Would Sir Joseph Banks Approve?
If Sir Joseph Banks were to visit a suburban nursery today, would he appreciate the wide range of hybrid plants that have been derived from those he originally collected?
Jan 25, 2010 - Zoe Bianchi
The Real Vampire Bat
Feeding on the blood of living creatures makes these vampires the perfect subjects for horror novels. These little suckers can fly and attack in the dark of night.
Jan 24, 2010 - Harvey Craft


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